Things to Do at Basílica del Pilar

Complete Guide to Basílica del Pilar in Zaragoza

About Basílica del Pilar

The Basílica del Pilar is one of those places that genuinely lives up to the hype, which is saying something given how much reverence it commands across Spain. This massive baroque cathedral sits right on the banks of the Ebro River and is actually considered the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in history - according to tradition, she appeared to the apostle James here in 40 AD while she was still alive. The current building you see today is mostly from the 17th and 18th centuries, though there have been churches on this spot for nearly two millennia. What strikes most visitors isn't just the religious significance, but the sheer scale and artistry of the place. The interior stretches on seemingly forever, with eleven colorful cupolas and some genuinely striking frescoes by Goya (yes, that Goya). It's worth noting that this is very much a living, breathing pilgrimage site - you'll likely encounter locals and visitors from across Spain who've come specifically to touch the marble pillar where Mary supposedly appeared. The atmosphere tends to be reverent but not somber, and even if you're not particularly religious, the artistic and historical weight of the place is pretty undeniable.

What to See & Do

The Holy Pillar and Virgin's Chapel

The heart of the basilica - a marble pillar encased in silver where pilgrims queue to touch and kiss the sacred column. You'll see people leaving flowers and touching the worn marble with obvious devotion.

Goya Frescoes

The cathedral houses several frescoes by Francisco Goya, including 'Queen of Martyrs' in the dome. It's genuinely impressive to see his work in its original religious context rather than a museum setting.

Cathedral Museum

Houses an extensive collection of religious art, including works by Goya, plus historical artifacts and elaborate vestments. The museum gives good context for understanding the basilica's long history.

Tower Climb

You can take an elevator up one of the towers for panoramic views over Zaragoza and the Ebro River. The perspective of the city's tile roofs and the river bend is particularly striking from up there.

Choir Stalls and High Altar

The intricate wooden choir stalls are masterpieces of carving, and the baroque high altar is suitably dramatic. The scale becomes apparent when you see how small people look against these massive architectural elements.

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Daily 6:45 AM - 8:30 PM, though specific areas like the museum have more limited hours (typically 9 AM - 2 PM and 4 PM - 6 PM). The tower usually closes around 6 PM.

Tickets & Pricing

Entry to the basilica is free, but the museum costs around €3-4 and the tower elevator is about €3. You can buy tickets on-site - advance booking isn't usually necessary.

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (around 8-9 AM) or late afternoon tend to be less crowded. Weekdays are generally quieter than weekends, though pilgrimage seasons can be unpredictable.

Suggested Duration

Plan on 1-2 hours for a thorough visit including the museum, or about 45 minutes if you're just seeing the main basilica and tower.

Getting There

The basilica sits in Zaragoza's historic center, just 15 minutes on foot from the main train station (Estación de Zaragoza-Delicias). Parking is tough. If you drive, head for Parking Plaza del Pilar-the closest paid option to the old town. The tram works better. The Plaza del Pilar stop drops you right at the front door, no walking required. Madrid is only 90 minutes away on the high-speed AVE train, making this an easy day trip if you're staying there.

Things to Do Nearby

La Seo Cathedral
Zaragoza's other major cathedral, just a few blocks away. It's actually older than the Basilica del Pilar and has a striking mudéjar bell tower and intricate tapestry collection.

Aljafería Palace
A remarkably well-preserved 11th-century Islamic palace that later became a Christian royal residence. The geometric patterns and arched courtyards offer a completely different architectural perspective.

Plaza del Pilar
The massive pedestrian square in front of the basilica, perfect for people-watching and getting the full exterior view of the cathedral. Street performers and local festivals often happen here.

Mercado Central
A lovely covered market about 10 minutes' walk away, great for sampling local specialties like jamón and getting a feel for daily life in Zaragoza beyond the tourist sites.

Tips & Advice

Dress modestly - this is an active place of worship, so shoulders and knees should be covered

The queue to touch the holy pillar can get quite long during peak times, but it moves steadily and the experience is worth the wait even for non-religious visitors

Photography is allowed in most areas, but be respectful of people praying and avoid flash near the pillar itself

If you're interested in the Goya frescoes, consider bringing binoculars - some of the ceiling work is quite high up and the details are extraordinary